Rick James and I are cooking up a plugin to help optimize the way WordPress uses its MySQL database. The basic idea It’s an ordinary WordPress plugin, downloadable from the plugin repository. Upon activation, it examines … the WordPress version and maybe the php version, the MySQL / MariaDB version, the character set used in the database (possibly utf8, utf8mb4,… Read more →
Category: MySQL
Database programming
In the last section, we populated our us_counties table and used it for some queries. Now it’s time to create some views of the data. With views we’ll be able to do more interesting things without retyping huge queries. We can use views as a foundation for more analysis. The first view we need is the one to give us… Read more →
Find peak cases
Back in the Database Programming section of this series, we created the view named us_counties_new, showing the daily new case load. Recall that we first computed the seven-day running average of the total case loads in the us_counties_avg7 view, then used those numbers for the daily case loads. Having the daily case loads available lets us do some interesting analysis.… Read more →
Getting started with the data
The Times’s data is here. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nytimes/covid-19-data/master/us-counties.csv If you’re using a browser, open the context menu (right-click) on that link and use the Save Link As … operation to put it into a file on your system. We’ll use it later to load the database. Use your database interface program to log in to your database server, and figure out which… Read more →
Explore pandemic data with SQL
The New York Times newspaper publishes, every day, a file showing COVID-19 cases and fatalities for each county in the USA. They put their file on github here for anyone to use. So, let’s use it. Let’s download it and learn a few things about using SQL to explore data as we dig into it. Their file is called us-counties.csv.… Read more →
Computing the mode with SQL
The mode of a bunch of numbers is the most frequent number in the bunch. A bunch of numbers can have more than one most-frequent number. Given a table tbl with columns category and value, this SQL returns the mode for each category. WITH freq AS ( SELECT COUNT(*) freq, value, category FROM tbl GROUP BY value, category ),… Read more →
Super simple Javascript Queue class
It’s tempting, when in a hurry, to create a queue object in Javascript with an array. To enqueue something, push() it onto the array. To dequeue it, shift() it off. It works. But it’s slow, because shift() takes O(n) time where n is the length of the queue. Kate Morely cooked up an almost-as-simple but much faster queue implementation. She… Read more →
Should I encrypt columns in my web application’s database?
Somebody asked whether it’s a good idea to encrypt database columns in a web application. My answer: “It probably won’t help much.” Why? Figure out your threat model Best practice: figure out your threat model before you spend time and money securing your system. If you build complex security measures without a clear idea of your threat model, you’ll trick… Read more →
Time Zones in MySQL
Suppose you’re working on a web application to support users in multiple time zones. How do you handle dates and times? If your users all live in one time zone, it’s easy. Simply store important date and time data in DATETIME or TIMESTAMP columns, and be done with it. But, what application has users in just one time zone? Maybe a municipal… Read more →
Test data for FULLTEXT searching
MySQL’s FULLTEXT search feature works best when it’s used on a large corpus of text. That is, for best results you need many rows. When the text corpus is too small, full text searching often returns strange results: the indexing process tries to work out common words. If the amount of text being indexed is too small, some words that… Read more →
